Persuasive presentation against capital punishment Essay

Convincing introduction against the death penalty - Essay Example Be that as it may, while serving the reason for equity in such cases, it would be totally wrong for a general public to immediately get rid of the set social, good, moral and strict qualities gathered over hundreds of years and ages, to transform into a type of an aggregate predator, brutally ending the life of a guilty party for the sake of equity. Society needs to rebuff wrongdoing, yet it should do as such without treating with the quintessentially human qualities and yearnings (Bedau, 1977). The death penalty do rebuffs a crook, and yet it likewise denies a general public with a proportion of its humankind and restriction. The death penalty depends on the rule of â€Å"an eye for an eye†, which is thoroughly savage, chronologically erroneous and cruel in its methodology and degree. Society ought to rebuff the no-nonsense and hopeless hoodlums, however for doing so it doesn't have to go as far as the degree of the killers in expects to rebuff. There is no denying the way that death penalty is typically granted to freak individuals blameworthy of perpetrating the rarest of the uncommon wrongdoings. In that unique situation, the death penalty isn't sober minded as in it stretches out to a criminal a simple way out (Zimring, 2003, p. 145). The torment perpetrated by the death penalty on a criminal is just transitory. Interestingly, the saner substitutes like life detainment are increasingly tough and thorough in their down to earth suggestions (Zimring, 2003, p. 145). The torment of being denied of one’s freedom, solace, rights and social emotionally supportive network for a considerable length of time is surely a more regrettable torment for an in-your-face criminal than the total separation took into account by a capital punishment. In this manner, life detainment, sensibly talking is progressively strong and legitimate an obstacle to wrongdoing and an appropriate articulation of social denial for a genuine wrongdoin g, when contrasted with a capital sentence. Furthermore, life detainment and

Can listening to favorite music heal? Essay

As Billy Joel (2014), lyricist and entertainer, once stated, â€Å"I think music in itself is recuperating. It’s a hazardous articulation of humankind. It’s something we are totally moved by. Regardless of what culture we’re from, everybody cherishes music†(para.1). Individuals love music, don’t they? Everybody would concur with that. Music contacts us in profound manners that words alone can't. Music blends our feelings, makes our bodies move, and has likewise been utilized for restorative purposes. In any case, music mixes our feelings and contacts us profoundly where words can't. Presently, contingent upon the class you’re tuning in to by then, you’re grinning and upbeat. For instance, the melody titled â€Å"Happy† by Pharrell Williams is an energetic tune with positive verses. Though, some downright terrible exciting music can at times drive you feel crazy, discouraged, or both. In the Global Post article portraying the con nection among music and children’s conduct, â€Å"Children who tune in to overwhelming metal music have a more prominent inclination for substance misuse and other dangerous practices during youthfulness, as per the American Association of Pediatrics† (Wade, 2014, para. 2). Studies are finding that desensitizing verses with negative messages will in general support trouble making that is savage or against social. There is additionally rousing music and music that is miserable, however assists with mending your heart when managing an adored one’s passing. Music has additionally caused one to feel settled in their environmental factors. Music additionally makes our bodies move. Research on the impacts of music during exercise has been accomplished for a long time. In 1911, an American scientist, Leonard Ayres, found that individuals pedal quicker while tuning in to music than they did peacefully. This happens in light of the fact that tuning in to music can overwhelm our brain’s cries of weariness. As our body acknowledges we’re tired and needs to quit working out, it imparts signs to the cerebrum to stop for a break. This is for the most part advantageous for low-and moderate-power work out (Cooper, 2013). Playing various sorts of instruments makes our bodies move also. Tuning in to music during housework is an incredible method to move. You can move senseless and nobody is around to see it. Music makes us move. Ultimately, music has been utilized in treatment for many years. Music treatment can begin with exercises, for example, shaking a cadence shaker egg, maracas, or drumming in beat with others, orâ it can turn into a propelled practice recorded as a hard copy expressive verses and singing with a gathering. The advantage o f music helping during a restorative technique is individuals with cerebrum wounds can actuate the mind in interchange ways, permitting them to recover development or discourse. Studies show that individuals, particularly among youngsters experiencing gloom and trouble, when beginning to tune in to positive music really brings down the requirement for self destruction. Additionally, when youngsters with formative handicaps, tune in to music they love it gives them a new better approach to convey and the sentiment of being free. A case of the mending intensity of music is to watch video an about Henry, an elderly person who has been living in a nursing home for a long time. Like a few people his age, Henry is experiencing dementia. He overlooks things effectively and has lost a large number of his psychological capacities. Actually, Henry lives in his own reality, regularly lethargic to others. Yet, the attendants found that in the event that they let him tune in to his preferred music from an earlier time, he is in a flash changed with life vitality, and unexpectedly ready to have discussions with the individuals around him. Music revives his body and psyche. It genuinely is an astonishing case of the mending intensity of music. Taking everything into account, music really powerfully affects our lives. It tends to be restorative, make our bodies mo ve, alongside blending our feelings. So what will you listen today? References: Billy Joel’s quote and my theory. Start of the site http://deepenglish.com/2012/11/the-mending intensity of-music/Cooper, B. (2013) 8 Surprising Ways Music Affects and Benefits our Brains †Step 8 Retrieved from Twitter Webinar: http://blog.bufferapp.com/creator/beauty beth-cooper An elderly person, Henry with Dementia, and what the intensity of music from his time accomplishes for him. Recovered from youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKDXuCE7LeQ Wade, L. (2014) Does the Type of Music a Child Listened to Affect the Way They Will Behave Globalpost. Recovered from: http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/type-music-kid listened-influence way-carry on 19821.html

Impact of New Technology Essay Sample free essay sample

Today. building has a significant result in the plan and selling strategy of shopper stocks. especially gadgets. As new developments found. electronic stocks have other than developed in maps and structures. Perceived or non. these new advancements all things considered drove the way to new inclinations and longings inside the general public of shoppers. The change starting with one mechanical propensity then onto the next is a method influencing grouped innovative each piece great as social variables. In this paper. I will look to put some of them using the most recent propensity of versatile sound members. This paper will lucubrate the historical backdrop of sound members. how the ‘turn’ to compact sound members happened and what elements were included inside them. The primary sound members were gigantic valve-based gadgets. It was both large and substantial. Naturally the solitary way we can tune in to music is by being confined to our life suites. In any case. at some point in the 60’s. the transistor was found. Not long after. individuals can tune in to the remote without being ‘tied down’ inside their suites. The extremely clench hand convenient sound member was actually the 8 way member. It has extensive achievement. be that as it may, got substantial pundits each piece great as a result of its lion's share and incommodiousness. It could only play 8 way tapes. in this manner. most tapes must be isolated into two or some of the time three sections ( ‘Portable Music Player’ . 2006 ) . The home coevals of versatile sound member was the tape member. In July 1979. Sony discharged the primary Walkman. the Sony TPS-LS2. It was a little gadget fueled by a 4 AA battery which permit individuals to tune in to tapes through headphones. The open response was mind boggling. By 1982. the new propensity has established a precedent on minimized tapes net incomes figure and the Walkman itself ( ‘Portable Music Player’ . 2006 ) . After the Walkman. the accompanying coevals of propensity in compact sound member was the Discman or the CD-player. Many accepted that the demise of Walkman was simply crafted by Sony when the organization presented the D-50. a convenient sound member that can play music legitimately from a minimized phonograph record. For rather some clasp. the Cadmium member was the prevailing versatile music member. A short time later. scaled down phonograph record members. brazen memory members and sound members with an inner memory took steps to supplant the Cadmium members. by the by. the Cadmium member endure on the grounds that it currently peruses mp3 CD’s ( ‘Portable Music Player’ . 2006 ) . The last coevals of compact sound members is the Digital Audio Player ( DAP ) . The first DAP was condemned for a few issues. First. the MP3 documents all things considered improve sound quality. People groups other than thought that it was problematic in reassigning records. in spite of using transportation plans. The issue was so illuminated as new forms of iTunes got easier to cover with. Today. the DAP comprise of three gadgets: ( ‘Portable Music Player’ . 2006 ) The modification starting with one building of advanced member then onto the next was non each piece basic as it appears. As referenced in the presentation. it includes grouped components whether they are capable or social in nature. In 2004. the market estimation of compact sound members in United Kingdom totally was esteemed at some ? 473. 6 million. This was a 15 % expansion since 2000. It was other than determined that the market for all convenient computerized members will make a 37 % compound one-year developing rate from 2002 to 2007. During that period. whole compact unit freights are relied upon to mount from 6. 8 million units to 36 million units. Many demonstrated that the ascent was because of the expanding notoriety of computerized music members. A portion of those elements demonstration uponing the improvement of the propensity will be expounded in the undermentioned aircraft sections ( Bell. 2003 ) . 3. 1 The capacity of Marketing Merchants as often as possible expressed that what they do is following bing inclination. Be that as it may, truth be told. we every now and again observe that the venders formed the propensities however they see fit. Today. inclination is extremely much impacted by what we find in Television. papers and hoardings. by what we get notification from our companions and family units. and so on. Those are on the whole crafted by selling specialists. Long have they found that propensity are ‘made’ and non ‘born’ . The introduction of Walkman for representation. requires serious special exercises from makers. So as to propel the Walkman. Sony. required an incredible promotion noticeable radiation striking exposure run. Executives of the organization have had tough situations changing over individuals of the estimation of the fresh out of the plastic new product. In Japan. inventive individual. TV and film stars got free examples. This was viewed as a decent idea since fans have a tendency of following practices of their graven pictures. Before long. the gross incomes records went out of this world during the primary hebdomad of its discharge in Japan ( Bartlett. 2001 ) . Sony applied diverse selling plans for various markets. In the United States. ‘sore shoulder. no more’ was a bit of a far reaching selling run of the Walkman. This is because of the old propensity of American youth moving enormous boombox on their shoulders. The principal hebdomad net incomes figure in America was recorded 16 billion units ( Bartlett. 2001 ) . 3. 2 Technical and Price Competition Alongside showcasing features. many thought about that the propensity toward convenient sound members is other than affected by the capable contemplations. Purchasers incline toward machines with more maps and qualities. The ascent of the versatile sound members referenced prior was other than the outcome of higher limit stockpiling. expanded member choices. add-on of continuous encryption. As more organizations enter the competitory market. audiophiles can please in a huge selection of alternatives. sizes. structures and colourss. Various organizations offer various attributes to increase their competitory points of interest. A few offers hard drives that shop the music inside. while different offers exchangeable capacity media. The buyers so pick qualities orchestrating to their own requests. Contemplations like. size versus stockpiling unbounded. minimal or full size headphones and which sounds the best are amazing elements that impact buy practices ( Bell. 2003 ) . Another predominant factor is money related worth. Since the principal plans of versatile sound members. organizations have been pointing the youngster showcase in their selling run. This is one ground why less expensive financial qualities could essentially increase net incomes figure in versatile sound members. Increasingly modest semiconducting material constituents permit makers of compact sound members to lessen the expense of the stocks. Indeed, even the bigger limit of hard-circle based portables is presently sing lessening money related qualities ( Bell. 2003 ) . Both the financial worth abatements and a bigger arrangement of HDD-based gadgets alongside consumers’ inclusion in using the gadgets to hive away picture and even informations will loan fundamentally to the developing of the compact sound player’s showcase. From these components. each piece great we can put which product will be the accompanying enormous inclination among buyers ( Bell. 2003 ) . 3. 3 Technological/Cultural Mass Adoption on Portable Audio Player 3. 3. 1 Technological Tendencies of Portable Audio Players Mechanical inclinations are one of the most impressive wonders that impact the method of a financial framework. The marvels would affect social orders from non only monetary position however close to from cultural. legitimate. furthermore, other related positions. It is intriguing to see there are numerous machines that engage and help us to execute a few exercises in a lot simpler ways. In 80’s we experience the new age in lolling music through the development of Walkman. a straightforward. noticeable radiation and thus compact apparatus. Since so we witness that movability becomes issue in growing new stocks. resulting in apparatuses like Discman. Game Watch. Wristwatch. furthermore, Sony’s PlayStation Portable ( PSP ) with web dish installed on it. to call a couple. In this manner. the mechanical inclinations of electronic machines are versatility. Orchestrating to talk portables ( 2006 ) . convenientce becomes watchwords to win in this quick moving concern. About. com in his article uncovers that Nintendo sold in excess of 21 million DS units since its introduction in November 2004. The situation other than happens at other versatile media like pocket Personal PC that empower clients to take a note. peruse the internet. also, tune in to music as though they use work area registering machines at place. 3. 3. 2 Cultural Tendencies of Portable Audio Players Sony’ Walkman. which was well known a few decennaries prior. was one representation of how compact apparatuses become absurd trademark for electronic media. Nonetheless. the accomplishment of electronic media does non just rely upon the propelled building that a machine airss yet next to social thought. Take for outline is the account behind the advancement of Walkman. a hand-held melodic gadget. a couple of decennaries prior. At that cut. in 1979. look into area proposed that handheld music apparatuses are no way to do total compensation for Sony since orchestrating to quantitative research they lead the gathered data from tests demonstrated that there are no individuals are probably going to lounge music while strolling or running. This situation shows that over trusting on quantitative informations may result in misconstrue and chance misfortune to deliver a marketable product like Walkman. In case of Sony. in spite of the fact that the quantitative investigation shows Walkman is non marketable.

Social Security Program (SSP) Essay Example for Free

Government managed savings Program (SSP) Essay Synopsis As Social Security Program (SSP) is anticipated to be in shortfall sooner rather than later, there is a proposition to privatized SSP and allowing laborers to contribute their finance assessments to venture openings with higher return.â However, it is banned by four significant other options; to be specific, current framework, charge increment, advantage cuts, and government-drove investing.â It is discovered that privatization approach joined all the favorable element of the significant other options and above all giving more prominent self-sufficiency and specialist fulfillment over the long haul.  therefore, it is suggested that further conversation must be opened to open, master and government official discussions to concretize privatization quality and furthermore its shortcomings.  Introduction Authoritatively alluded as Old-Age Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), SSP is a finance charge subsidized social protection program of the US. In 2005, there is a proposition from President Bush to update the current SSP by parting the advantages to be carried by the Government and the advantages to be carried by the retirees themselves.â It calls for Thrift Savings Plan-like speculation openings saw in Government laborers which can be diverted to a few putting choices in securities and protections advertise.  â â â â â â â â â â Bush arrangement expects to occupy some portion of finance duties to private government managed savings accounts.â Democrats differ and guarantee that the Trust Fund is in acceptable structure until 2042.â Social Security and Medicare are two essential significant national issues among voters.â The pay-more only as costs arise conspire is the present methodology of the SSP which makes current retirees recipients of current taxpayers.â Also, because of this plan, the returns from finance charges outperformed distributions for two sequential decades.â accordingly, these surpluses are being redirected to other Congressional ventures other than SSP. As right on time as 2018, in any case, the surpluses would end up being shortfalls in light of the reserve preoccupation.  Analysis Production of private records is contended to limit long haul liabilities on one hand while this advantage could have short-run challenges on the other.â The previous is bolstered through the capacity of private records to diminish installment to future retirees (for example the contributed sum and interest).â The last mentioned, nonetheless, perceived the propensity of those records to extend in the venture pot as forthcoming retirees suspend from going out the work force.â thus, the pre-retirement period will back installment through a reserve that experiences a shortage (for example incomes/finance charges are not as much as costs/retirement benefits).  â â â â â â â â â â The surpluses since1983 are put resources into US Treasury Bonds and picked up in any event $1.8 Trillion in 2005.â The significance of this figure would evidently be famous as there are estimates that costs will surpass incomes in the coming years.â However, truly the Government is only getting those surpluses to diminish spending plan deficits.â When the Trust Fund requests reclamation, this would result to hazardous situations, for example, increment in charges, delaying of ventures, rising obligation and selling state properties.â This is the reason for strife on the best way to control SSP direction.â If no activity is done, the Trust Fund will undoubtedly debilitate somewhere in the range of 2042 and 2052 with crisis financing is just fit to cover all things considered 75% of SSP costs. There is additionally a campaign to expand personal satisfaction of retirees by raising the pace of return of the SSP commitments in level with premium paid through Government borrowing.â Although the proposition of President Bush tends to part of this, there is doubt that the privatization system is discolored by libertarian standards against redistribution of state income.â In 1980s, a solitary worker couple would get in any event 7% come back to their SSP investment.â conversely, comparative couples who will undoubtedly resign in 2010 would just expect a gaining of 3.6% return.â There are three components of such dive; to be specific, the maturing workforce, ascent of absolute advantages and negligible speculation introduction of the Trust Fund.â The third component is imperative to the idea of traditionalist contributing as SSP is a methods for retirees to stay free as far as monetary help and be enabled paying little mind to age.  Findings Privatization gives the future retirees to bear speculation dangers and channel their commitments dependent on their arrival expectation.â They are profited in light of the fact that modified needs will be tended to and retiree fulfillment is optimized.â In macroeconomic terms, it can trigger increment in abundance of retirees that can stream down to ascend in buyer spending which can prompt monetary expansion.â In as opposed to the current SSP, in any case, privatization houses moral perils on the grounds that unreasonable dangers that will be stood up to by people can continue to venture crash.â The present framework is described by lower dangers and the executives costs contrasted with the chance of zero returns and decrease of head in privatization.â As the present framework is destined for chapter 11, it is bothered by high finance charges, poor return and oppression ladies, low-pursued and minority workers.â However, it limits the issues of indebtedness that privati zation neglected to determine. Alongside the ebb and flow framework, there are three non-privatization choices with respect to SSP; to be specific, charge builds, decrease of advantages and acquisition of more prominent return by genuine capital resource investing.â Increasing duty rates is bolstered by the examination that US residents are happy to pay inconclusive measure of expense as long as it targets fitting projects in which obviously Social Security is inclusive.â Further, it is anticipated that sooner rather than later total national output or GDP will grow out of Social Security burdens by in any event 10% brought about by weights of maturing populace. To spare the dissolvability of SSP from 2016 anticipated shortage, charge rise should meet $103 per specialist and by 2030 such increment is required to hit $1,543 per worker.â In this course, unfriendly impacts of expense increment alternative will result, for example, decrease in occupations just as more slow monetary growth.â There will be additionally less motivating force for laborers to work in light of the fact that their Social Security commitments are seen as unadulterated assessment rather as speculation that they will get when they resign. The subsequent choice is advantage cut.â One favorable position of this is retirees would have the option to get more prominent assumed worth much after the decrease of advantages on the grounds that the installment is done occasionally. The privatization elective additionally offers advantage cuts yet on extraordinary standing, for example, advertisement change of advantage ordering recipe with incorporation of balanced compensation efficiency and setting a non-more noteworthy than swelling rate roof for increasing benefits.â The advantage cut choice will no doubt follow the monetary development to forestall unfriendly financial impacts.â Specifically, the current SSP plan of expanding the advantages ought to be brought down to 3%.â Considering over the top advantage cuts of privatization approach, a few investigators accepted that decrease or in any event, killing life partner advantages can be employed.â This system is said to unravel the issue of little breadwinners. The third option is government-driven contributing by which the state will have the caution of putting the cash from the SSP to private assets.â Privatization likewise permits this component with the distinction of leader who will decide which is simply the laborers through formation of private accounts.â Government-drove contributing diminishes the likelihood of individual specialists to director their funds on problematic and unsafe manner.â It tends to the lacking of the present framework for more significant yields with restriction of dangers from private accounts.â Potential retirees can appreciate more noteworthy profits for one hand and insignificant dangers on the other.â However, there is bottleneck on this methodology. One of the significant obstacles is that the generous account prominent in SSP can purchase a significant stake on US companies.â as a result, the negative picture of Government organizations and even lawmakers can blend in corporate world.  Conclusion There is the thing that experts considered ostrich strategy that bolsters the current system.â It challenges the exceptionally extraordinary view in anticipating the indebtedness of SSP. For instance, the developing economy will discharge wages and finance burdens up that can continue the necessities of the Trust Fund.â However, not just dissolvability issues are significant at this phase of US economy.â Apart from the way that neglected degrees of monetary development yet experienced by the nation is required to keep up SSP in the decades to come, there are issues of higher pace of return, disposal of minority and ladies future to-profit imbalances, more noteworthy open doors for riches creation and nonattendance of right to benefits (for example absence of property responsibility for). At the point when laborers can contribute their Social Security burdens on their own terms and picking, it gives feeling of proprietorship and control to their accounts and fundamentally results to tending to the issues refered to in the previous statement.â Seemingly, privatization is a superior choice contrasted with the three options including the choice of holding the present framework.  Recommendation It is suggested that the Government ought to execute due ingenuity going to official choice on how SSP will be managed.â The open must get include with considerations of financial, political and authentic specialists with specialists and the President on the discussion.â This exertion would not be extremely requesting to them as Social Security is one of the most significant national issues for US residents and can fill in as the essential wellspring of legislators vote in coming

How to Make Writing a Dissertation Fun and Enjoyable

How to Make Writing a Dissertation Fun and Enjoyable Writing a dissertation is the most important task of any student’s life, and therefore it is only natural to feel stressed by the thought of it. Be it a psychology dissertation or a marketing dissertation, there is only one way to deal with it; so, be assured that its completion will take up a lot of your time and energy. You will have to invest your time and effort in planning, research, writing, and proofreading. But who said it can’t be enjoyable? Here are some tips that can help you infuse some fun into your dissertation writing to help make the process more bearable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make sure your selected topic is right for you. One of the most basic principles to make your dissertation writing enjoyable is to make sure you don’t fall out of love with the topic you have picked. It may sound quite simple but it is very common for students to get half way through and begin to feel fed up with, or even bored of their topic. While many students take this for granted, one way of making your dissertation writing fun is to take your time and choose a dissertation topic that really interests you in a subject you are passionate about. Remember that picking up a topic you are less interested in will inevitably turn your dissertation writing journey into a punishment. Without sufficient motivation and engagement, you will not able to produce a high-quality dissertation. Create and maintain a friendly study environment. As dissertation writing is a long and complex process, you have to spend a lot of time reading and writing. But sitting at the same desk and doing the same work for a long period of time can be stressful and make you feel gloomy. To avoid these negatives, you could re-design your study environment by putting motivational messages and making sure your drawer is full of your favourite snacks and beverages. You can also find inspiration in such simple things, such as listening to your favourite music and taking breaks after every hour of reading/writing. What about literature sources? This is another important question you can ask yourself to make sure your dissertation writing is enjoyable. Remember that it is you who is responsible for the selection of a dissertation topic. If you are willing to focus on some unexplored issues and produce a highly original piece of academic writing, make sure you can find the sources with which to reference your dissertation. Otherwise, searching for relevant literature can be exhausting and stressful. Writing a dissertation is an exciting adventure that can render a piece of academic study to be proud of without compromising on your physical and mental wellbeing. By using these simple hints, you can avoid unnecessary stress and instead, enjoy the writing process. If you have really given up, and are failing to find any enjoyment or motivation in writing your dissertation, we can help you. Our experts love writing dissertations, so get in touch today to see how they can help you.

Narrative Voice in Northanger Abbey Finding the Value of Novelistic Expression - Literature Essay Samples

Jane Austen ’s Northanger Abbey has been widely analyzed as satire of the gothic novel and, at first glance, it seems there is more than enough textual evidence to support this claim. Throughout the novel, Austen employs a sarcastic narrative voice, often condescending to the gothic tropes. However, the theory of the novel as pure satire falls apart once the reader considers some of the instances in the novel where Austen openly defends and pays homage to the very genre she otherwise derides. While a surface level reading of Northanger Abbey may lead the reader to believe that Austen is simply satirizing the gothic novel, a closer examination of the text revels that she is also upholding it as a valid form of art capable of mimicking real life and shedding light on human personality. Throughout the novel, Austen engages with herself in a complex discussion about novels and their usefulness, creating her own dialectic through her innovative use of narrative voice. Taken at face value, the narrative voice in Northanger Abbey is predominately satirical. The novel opens with the narrator intentionally mocking the gothic novel and its logic. The first indication of this attitude occurs when the narrator begins discussing the protagonist Catherine’s parents, intentionally drawing attention to their normalcy as though it is an oddity. Of Catherine’s father the narrator notes, â€Å"He had a considerable independence, besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters† (Austen 5). Similarly, of Catherine’s mother the narrator says, â€Å"She had three sons before Catherine was born; and instead of dying in bringing the latter into the world, as any body might expect, she still lived on† (Austen 5). When the narrator talks about locking up daughters and dying in child birth as though they are the norm rather than the exception, it is clear to the reader that the narrator is using novel logic, specifically gothic novel logic, wherein such extremes are common place. In doing so, the narrator also points out the absurdity of that novel logic by drawing the reader’s attention to the ludicrous nature of its standards. Not only does the narrator make fun of gothic novel logic, they also employ a sarcastic tone in order to make obvious their subversion of gothic conventions. This is clearly exemplified when the narrator first introduced the reader to Mrs. Thorpe: â€Å"This brief account of the family,† the narrator says, â€Å"is intended to supersede the necessity of a long and minute detail from Mrs. Thorpe herself, of her past adventures and sufferings, which might otherwise be expected to occupy the three or four following chapters† (Austen 21). In this passage, the narrator acknowledges the gothic custom of going into elaborate backstory for each character. By directly addressing the common practice and yet choosing not to partak e in it, the narrator shirks the tradition, setting herself apart from, and above, the conventions of gothic novels. The implied understanding between the narrator and the reader is that going into elaborate backstory is a superfluous use of time. The gesture is thus a criticism of gothic convention. The narrator also satirizes the purple prose innate to gothic novels by giving elaborate descriptions of mundane things. This is best exemplified when the narrator launches into a several page long description of Catherine doing nothing more interesting than opening a cabinet: â€Å"Her heart fluttered, her knees trembled, and her cheeks grew pale.† (Austen 124). The scene is dragged out and exaggerated in much the same way that a gothic novel would drag out and exaggerate a scene that lead to some grand reveal. This scene, however, amounts to nothing more than Catherine discovering a few laundry receipts. Setting the reader up this way, only to let the scene fall flat, parodies the melodrama often employed in gothic novels to build suspense. On the surface level it seems as if Austen makes use of this sarcastic narrative voice in order to express her distaste for gothic novels. However, this not the case throughout the entire novel. There are more than a few instances in Nort hanger Abbey where the narrative voice seems to clearly contradict itself, taking up the defense of gothic novels. The most obvious instance of this occurs when the narrator takes pause from narrating the story in order to go on a long tangent, the purpose of which is to defend novels as valuable mediums. After narrating a scene in which Catherine is reading a novel, the narrator elaborates: â€Å"YES, novels;—for I will not adopt that ungenerous and impolitic custom so common with novel writers, of degrading by contemptuous censure the very performances, to the number of which they are themselves adding† (Austen 23). This defense of novels goes on for at least a page. In it, the narrator acknowledges the literary world outside of Northanger Abbey, scolding writers who express a distaste for their own artistic medium within the very novels that they write. She adds that novels have â€Å"only genius, taste, and wit to recommend them† (Austen 23). This narrative outburst comes as a surprise to the reader. Not only does the narrator seem to take an entirely different stance on the validity of novels as works of art, but she also chastises writers for doing the very thing the narrator was doing—deriding novels. Austens narrator also exhibits a subtle preference for novels by favoring characters who read and mocking characters who do not. This is displayed clearly by an interaction that Catherine has with John Thorpe, who the narrator expresses a clear distain for. Thorpe asserts that he hates novels; in his own words, â€Å"Udolpho! Oh, Lord! Not I; I never read novels; I have something else to do† (Austen 32). Throughout the discourse, Thorpe makes several contradictory claims about novels and their merits, demonstrating that he actually has no understanding of them whatsoever and that his hatred for them is a flimsy attempt to make himself seem more intelligent and cultured. Conversely, the narrator deals more favorably with Henry Tilney, Catherine’s love interest. Henry is a self-proclaimed avid reader who understands the ins and outs of novel conventions and is able to employ those conventions with wit and humor in conversation. The best example of this occurs when Henry l aunches into a long-winded monologue wherein he constructs a story about Catherine’s first night at Northanger Abbey. During the monologue, Henry demonstrates not only a comprehensive understanding of gothic novels and their principles but is also able to allude to specific novels by referencing them in his story. When Henry says, â€Å"’Oh! Thou—whomsoever thou mayst be, into whose hands these memoirs of the wretched Matilda may fall’—when your lamp suddenly expires in the socket, and leaves you in total darkness,† he is directly referencing The Mysteries of Udolpho (Austen 116). In these ways, the narrative voice of Northanger Abbey seems to contradict itself, in one breath denouncing the gothic novel and in the next defending it. An attentive reader will notice, however, that what at first appears to be contradiction is instead a synthesizing of the narrator’s perspective on gothic novels. The best example of this comes when the main character Catherine allows her imagination to run away with her, causing her to suspect General Tilney, Henry Tilney’s father, of murdering his late wife. Catherine’s suspicions, while they may be reasonable in the world of gothic novels, are completely unreasonable in real life. During Catherine’s flight of fancy, the narrator relays one of her thoughts: â€Å"Something was certainly to be concealed; her fancy, though it had trespassed lately once or twice, could not mislead her here† (136). This line can be read with two different narrative voices superimposed on top of it. Either the voice belongs to Catherine, who is genuine in her assertion, or to the narrator, whom the reader assumes is making another sarcastic overstatement. In this insta nce, however, the narrator is only being half sarcastic and one only needs to read on to find out why. Catherine’s suspicions of the General as a murderer are later discredited. She realizes the error of her ways and makes a vow to deal only in terms of logic and reality, not the fantasy realm of novels. If Northanger Abbey had been true satire, the story would have ended here. Catherine’s decision to disavow novelistic tropes and to embrace reality would have been a perfect conclusion to a satire of the gothic novel. However, the story does not end here. Instead, it goes on to reveal that Catherine’s decision to embrace realism was a mistake. Later in the novel, it is revealed that the General, while not a murderer, is nothing but a money loving, cold hearted brute. He prevents the marriage of Catherine and Henry simply because Catherine is not from a wealthy family. Upon this revelation, the narrator delivers this line, â€Å"Catherine, at any rate, heard enough to feel that in suspecting General Tilney of either murdering or shutting up his wife, she had scarcely sinned against his character, or magnified his cruelty† (Austen 183). The revelation that this line brings—that is, the revelation that Catherine’s original assessment of the General was at least slightly correct—allows one to reread the line, â€Å"Something was certainly to be concealed; her fancy, though it had trespassed lately once or twice, could not mislead her here,† from a new perspective. (136). The narrator’s assertion that Catherine’s suspicions â€Å"could not mislead her here† was only half sarcastic. The narrator may indeed have been mocking Catherine’s conclusion that the General was a murderer. However, they only confirmed that Catherine’s assessment of the General’s character was correct. In hindsight, it is clear that the narrator was attempting to strike this balance all along. Through setting up the tropes in traditional gothic style, and then playing them straight with realism the narrator shows us how gothic conventions act a mirror that reflects back to us an exaggerated version of the real world. The narrative voice in Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey strikes a balance between two extremes. Instead of satirizing the gothic novel or wholly defending it, the narrative voice takes a more dynamic stance on how novels should be approached. Novels are not works of frivolity but neither are they true-to-life reflections of reality. Instead, they are something else, a medium that does not portray real life, but mimics it, dramatizes it, and sheds light on the human personality through overstatement. While it might be easy to analyze Northanger Abbey as satire of the gothic novel, it would be a discredit to the true complexity of ideas contained within it and a misreading of the author’s intent in producing it. Rather than a pure attack against or defense for the gothic novel, Northanger Abbey is a dialectic formed through an innovative use of narrative voice wherein the narrator takes up the flag of two opposing ideas in order to synthesize them into a logical conclusion. Works Cited Austen, Jane, et al. Northanger Abbey; Lady Susan; The Watsons; Sanditon. Oxford University Press, 2008.

The Origins Of Chinese Civilization Essay - 951 Words

The ancestors played a vital role in building the society and in upholding the Chinese civilization till today. Thus, it is known as one of the oldest and continues civilization on earth. Chinese civilization has been developed by dynasties as traditionally the history of it has been divided in dynasties. Throughout the history it has been divided into dynasties, but once it had been united under a single emperor, Qin Shih Huang, the first emperor of China. The Xia dynasty is the first dynasty in china, which was founded by Yu and it existed four thousand years ago. Ancestors have taught people about irrigation, hunting, writing system, and inventing the bow and arrows. Some of the system are still have not changed till today’s date, such as the writing and worshiping the ancestors. The Zhou dynasty retained the rituals and practices for the of worship, and it’s been continued through dynasties. In fact, it is still alive till today and is deeply rooted in the China. Although it has changed in different form, Chinese people worship their ancestors and follow the path of their religion. Ancestors are venerated daily from the family according to their ritu als. The beliefs and tradition of the past still exist in the society. The Great wall of china alone can tell the evolution of construction and the attitude of people toward their ancestors. Those walls reflect the advance technique and material. People believe in the unity and development of the country and it’s still theShow MoreRelatedEast211 Ch 1 Notes1633 Words   |  7 PagesWarm, wet climate good for rice cultivation ââ€" ª Raising of dogs o North China ââ€" ª Millet cultivation 2 accounts of the origins of Chinese civilization †¢ 1) The nuclear area thesis (Kwang-chih Chang,1960’s) o Oldest modern narrative o Argues that Chinese civilization originated from a single culture of millet farmers (Yangshao culture) in the North China Plains. Around 5000 B.C.E. they radiated outwards ââ€" ª ScholarsRead MoreFrom the Great Wall to the Pyramids1154 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the Great Wall to the Pyramids The Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids are both Manmade Wonders of the World and belong to two of the oldest civilizations. Ancient Egypt and ancient China both have history that date back over 4,000 years ago, and though the two civilizations co-existed simultaneously with one another, there were little contact between the two. Yet apart from some underlying differences, there are many similarities between the two cultures as is highlighted when examiningRead MoreDifferences Between Egyptian And Egyptian Civilization Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesA country in North Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, and is among the grandeur of Egyptian culture which influenced many ancient civilizations. Small agrarian communities became the first medical texts describing the treatment of over 200 different diseases around 1500 BCE. Stability was a hallmark of Egyptian culture. Given the duration of Egyptian civilizations, there were surprisingly few basic changes in styles and belie fs. Egyptian emphasis on stability was reflected in their view of a changelessRead MoreThe Origin Of The Firearm1532 Words   |  7 PagesBefore the discussion begins on the creation of the firearm, its evolution and its overall contribution to war and combat, we must acknowledge its very origins; gunpowder. The origins of gunpowder trace back to the nation of China, it â€Å"ironically was created in the quest for immortality/around A.D. 850† (Whipps, â€Å"How Gunpowder Changed the World†). Though it was intended for an alternative purpose, this newfound explosive powder was soon incorporated into China s weaponry and also became the leadingRead MoreEssay about Religion in Ancient China and Egypt1569 Words   |  7 Pageslocations. 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Therefore, even though Korea did attempt to mimic styles from the Chinese, it still maintained its overall individualisticRead MoreIntroduction to Chinese Caligraphy Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesChinese calligraphy Introduction Every single culture has a way of representing itself. The most different part between China and Australian is the language. Chinese word (han-zi) is hieroglyphic words, and it has its own art style: Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy (shu fa) is a crucial documentation, which is able to learn about history through today. The Chinese calligraphy is among the world’s best-documented and preserved art in human history. It has been passed down throughRead MoreDragons: A Global Phenomenon Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesfor dragons usually consisted of metal tough scales, razor sharp talons, and the ability to fly (Spring Skylar). While the true origin of dragon’s and their naming, what is different about dragons is how each culture took the beasts to be their own. In our society, the idea of the evil fire breathing dragon is the dominant trait attached to dragons. Western civilizations often took dragons as embodiments of the evil in human qualities (Cite C). Dragons possibly gained this trait of villainous motivesRead MoreThe Brain Drain and Revolution in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century China1633 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction By the end of the 19th century, Chinese officials were beginning to realize that their country’s educational infrastructure was becoming increasingly anachronistic. Traditional education largely ignored technology—considered it low class, even—and students instead focused on cultivating a sense of moral righteousness. Yet, the Confucian-centered examination system was beginning to prove ineffective in a world where modern militaries predominated in international relations. China learnedRead MoreChinese Mythology1720 Words   |  7 Pages(Lansford 1). Every culture has its own myth that explains about the nature of that particular culture. The Chinese culture has been around for many centuries, its myths have accumulated into varies stories of gods and their culture. China is the worlds oldest continuous civilization (Cotterel 9). Evidence show the earliest Chinese civilization to be found around 1650 B.C. The beginnings of Chinese mythology, started around the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Influenced by alchemist ideas, Taoist and Buddhist

Sweatshops and Child Labor - 1898 Words

Sweatshop is defined as a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions. Sweatshops also referred to as the â€Å"sweat factory†, creates a hazardous and unhealthy working environment for employees such as the exposure to harmful materials, dangerous situations, extreme temperatures and abuse from employers. Sweatshop workers work for long hours, sometimes without taking any breaks, and these workers are not paid for any overtime hours or the minimum wage, although it is mandatory by law. These conditions are considered risky for any person, but the worst part is that in many countries, children are being forced to work in these sweatshops.†¦show more content†¦If a worker does feel that the conditions in the sweatshop is too inconsiderate for them, then they can quit at any time that want, because they are not signing any legal documents that forces them to work t here for a certain period of time. Also, many people in developing countries prefer to work in sweatshops because in such countries, there are many products produced from farming therefore, these workers could either become farmers or they could work in factories and build products such as cell phone component, clothing, furniture, shoes or toys. Sweatshops are especially beneficial for people who are handicapped and uneducated because if a person were both handicapped and uneducated then they would not be able to work on a farm. Therefore it is easier for them to just sit on a bench and manufacture products. Although the conditions in sweatshops are unsafe and unhygienic, but it would help handicapped people feel like they are helping their families instead of being a burden on them. Sweatshops are not just beneficial to handicapped and uneducated people, but it is also advantageous for the unfortunate developing countries. As the number of sweatshops increase the country can become more industrialized and there would be less farming and more technological advances. Many economists who are pro-sweatshops believe that if a country is more industrialized then the conditions of the sweatshops will improve and the wages will increase therefore the workersShow MoreRelatedChild Labor And Sweatshops1465 Words   |  6 Pagesif they support child labour or sweatshops, they would most likely say no, but can people say with certainty that the clothes they are wearing have not been made in a sweatshop? A sweatshop is a manufacturing facility where workers endure poor working conditions, long hours, low wages and other violations of labor rights. Companies are profiting off developing countries need to work but customers can reverse this by being mindful of how often and wh at they are buying. The sweatshop has come to symbolizeRead MoreThe Problem of Sweatshops and Child Labor Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesRegardless of gender or age, some companies subject their employees to harsh working conditions, under minimum wage payment, exhausting working hours, and even corporal and/or physical assault. These Sweatshops are still going on today and very little has been done. Many children are working in sweatshops at this present time. According to Chitra Divakaruni, those children are sold to employers by their parents at the age of 5 or 6...these children, spend their days in dark, ill-ventilated rooms doingRead MoreSweatshops and Child Labor Essay1762 Words   |  8 PagesSamsung Electronics said it has found evidence of suspected child labour at a factory of its Chinese supplier Dongguan Shinyang Electronics. The firm conducted an investigation into the supplier after New York-based campaign group, China Labor Watch, accused it of hiring children. - - - BBC - 14 July 2014 The majority of Americans would be horrified to support a business that exploits the use of child labor to produce its goods. However, odds are we all supported these businesses the lastRead More Child Labor and Sweatshops are a Current Problem in the Fashion Industry1571 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor and Sweatshops are a Current Problem in the Fashion Industry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many societies face the much overlooked problem of child labor and sweatshops in the fashion industry. Recently, Americans were stunned to learn that their apple pie sweetheart, Kathie Lee Gifford was associated with the exploitation of underage workers in Honduras. Giffords story began the resurgence of knowledge of the growing problem of sweatshops in todays society. Contrary to popular belief, sweatshopsRead MoreFlorence Kelley’s Description of Child Labor and Sweatshops Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pageseighteen-hundreds, there was the desire for cheap labor. Consumer demand for clothes and manufactured products played a big part in this issue. The desire for manufacturers to meet the increasing consumer demand ultimately led to the hiring of children and other individuals. To reduce expenditures, working conditions did not play a major concern in the factory owners’ decisions. These factories were not very safe and sanitation was poor . Oftentimes many of these sweatshop workers were found working many hoursRead MoreComing From The Republic Of Ghana1527 Words   |  7 PagesComing from The Republic of Ghana, I know firsthand that sweatshops and the child labor that takes place in them can be both dehumanizing and destructive. However, I also understand the benefits of sweatshops. Despite all the facts that prove that sweatshops and the child labor that happens in them are bad, the truth of the matter is that some places have now become so dependent on the income they are receiving from sweatshops that there is no alternative in their minds. In addition, some kids haveRead MoreSweatshops : The United States Of America1651 Words   |  7 PagesSweatshops can be defined in many different ways. Sweatshops are factories that don’t follow U.S. fundamental labor laws. This includes; if the workers are getting paid enough; or if they are getting taken advantage of because of age. Sweatshops are factories that mostly make clothing, and have workers that work long hours at low costs in terrible conditions. In fact, this happens mostly in underdeveloped or developing countries. According to the website, â€Å"dosomething.org† in the article â€Å"11Read MoreChinas Factories and Sweatshop 1125 Words   |  4 PagesChina Sweatshop When you go shopping to Walmart or Apple ask yourself where your product is coming from. China has numerous sweatshop factories assembling USAs products from stores as Apple and Walmart. China’s Sweatshop tends to violate human labor’s rights by forcing overtime and going under the mandatory minimum wage and other violations as long hour without pay, sexual, and physical harassment. Chinas sweatshop factory tends to be quite popular because is cheap labor, free trade zone, orRead MoreSweatshops And The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufactured overseas in sweatshops. Since the beginning of factories and businesses, owners have always looked for a way to cut production costs while still managing to produce large quantities of their product. It was found that the best way to cut costs was to utilize cheap labor in factories known as sweatshops. According to the US General Account Office, sweatshops are defined as a â€Å"business that regularly violates both wage or child labor and safety or health laws†. These sweatshops exploit their workersRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution:Lesson Learned?921 Words   |  4 Pageshorrid period of time for people of the working class. The Industrial Revolution brought pain, suffering, and deaths to huge amounts of people, and yet, the economists off today have not learned the lesson. Sweatshops are the modern day versions of factories during the Industrial Revolution. Sweatshops and factories of the Industrial Revolution share many similarities in both the way they run and the owners who run them. Both facilities enforce poor working conditions and unfair pay, employ children that

Are Mental Disorders Biological Or Environmental

Alissa Macek Macek 1 Mrs.Wickham English 9 4 March 2016 Are mental disorders biological or environmental? For years the nurture versus nature debate has been argued by people around the world. Mental disorders are one of the main topics discussed among these people. Mental disorders apply to many mental health conditions that can affect someone’s emotions, logic, and attitude. According to The Kim Foundation, 26.2 percent of Americans who are 18 or older suffer from†¦show more content†¦People with a family member who has an illness is more likely to inherit the trait but certain circumstances affect the development and doesn’t ensure the chance of it happening. It has been proven that more serious diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are usually drawn back to past family members with the same disorder. This does not guarantee that the relative gets the illness but highers the chance of contracting the disease. Diseases such as obsessive- compulsive disorder and depression are less geneti c. Infections have also been associated to brain damage. Infections can bring a possibility of causing an illness or affecting the symptoms in a negative way. A condition called pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder is identified with a bacteria called Streptococcus. This bacteria has been associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder and other diseases. Brain defects and prenatal injuries have been related to mental illnesses and usually form in early life. Substance misuse is another key factor in the development of a disorder. This abuse has been related to anxiety, depression, and paranoia. Some others factors that can contribute to the development of a mental disorder are poor health and disclosure to harmful substances. Biological factors play a major role is forming a mental disorder. Many scientists believe these are the main reasons for the formation of an illness but is it really?

Erickson - 888 Words

Erikson s theory of personality Main article: Erikson s stages of psychosocial development Erikson was a Neo-Freudian. He has been described as an ego psychologist studying the stages of development, spanning the entire lifespan. Each of Erikson s stages of psychosocial development is marked by a conflict for which successful resolution will result in a favourable outcome, and by an important event that this conflict resolves itself around. Favorable outcomes of each stage are sometimes known as virtues, a term used in the context of Erikson s work as it is applied to medicine, meaning potencies. Erikson s research suggests that each individual must learn how to hold both extremes of each specific life-stage†¦show more content†¦3.Purpose - Initiative vs. Guilt - Preschool / 3–6 years - Does the child have the ability to or do things on their own, such as dress him or herself? If guilty about making his or her own choices, the child will not function well. Erikson has a positive outlook on this stage, saying that most guilt is quickly compensated by a sense of accomplishment. 4.Competence - Industry vs. Inferiority - School-age / 6-11. Child comparing self-worth to others (such as in a classroom environment). Child can recognize major disparities in personal abilities relative to other children. Erikson places some emphasis on the teacher, who should ensure that children do not feel inferior. 5.Fidelity - Identity vs. Role Confusion - Adolescent / 12 years till 20. Questioning of self. Who am I, how do I fit in? Where am I going in life? Erikson believes, that if the parents allow the child to explore, they will conclude their own identity. However, if the parents continually push him/her to conform to their views, the teen will face identity confusion. 6.Intimacy vs. isolation - This is the first stage of adult development. This development usually happens during young adulthood, which is between the ages of 20 to 24. Dating, marriage, family a nd friendships are important during the stage in their life. By successfully forming loving relationships with other people, individuals are able to experience love and intimacy. Those who fail to form lastingShow MoreRelatedErickson: The Stages of Development954 Words   |  4 Pages Erickson Stages Erickson thought development was not gradual and and occurred through steps kind of like Freud. His steps were based on biological maturation, important new knowledge, and conflicts. He developed eight steps that focused on the changing of personality and developing your identity. Erickson developments stages differed from Freuds because Erickson focused on social environment and not sexual drives. Erickson believed that each stage in a person life that have to over come aRead More`` Precious `` By Erik Erickson818 Words   |  4 PagesClaireece â€Å"Precious â€Å"Jones is 16 years old. 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This was a new perspective because Freud s theory didn t use any other factors for developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Erick Erickson Theory748 Words   |  3 PagesErick Erickson was one of the most profound theorists of psychosocial development which are comprised of eight stages. His concepts were the ones I could identify with prior to taking Human Growth and Development course. This theory is based on the stages in which certain types of conflicts a re being resolved which trigger conflicts at various stages. My knowledge of Erick Erickson is he placed high emphasizes on the impact culture and society has on the ego logical level. Before taking Human GrowthRead MoreEssay on Freud V Erickson1371 Words   |  6 Pagesterms as the desire to release mental energy. 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Erickson, who participated in her own observations in a restaurant viewing the social interactions among the people in the restaurant. The idea of observing and participating in social observations involved more than just asking people questions or sending out a survey, it is actively being a part of the observationRead MoreErik Erickson s Theory Of Development1015 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erickson’s Theory of Development Erickson does not discuss psychosexual stages like Freud, but rather, psychosocial stages. There are eight different stages in this development theory, which may seem like a lot, but it delves deep into multiple stages and ages of life. Similar to Freud, he believes that a crisis happens at each stage of development, â€Å"these crises are of a psychosocial nature because they involve psychological needs of the individual (i.e. psycho) conflicting with the needsRead MorePsychological and Physical Aspects of Hypnosis and the Role of Relaxation in Hypnotherapy2052 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluence. Hypnosis can be used in many ways such as stage entertainment, therapy and as a means of investigation. For example Milton Erickson who is known as the father of modern hypnosis said â€Å"You use hypnosis not as a cure but as a means of establishing a favourable climate in which to learn.† (1 Erickson http://pfti.org/great-teachers/milton-erickson-2/milton-erickson-quotes/), this is a great way of looking at the use of hypnosis in therapy. Hypnosis is still very much clouded by scepticism and

MooBella free essay sample

What categories of costs would you expect to see in a list of MooBella start-up costs? The categories of costs that I would expect to see in a list of MooBella start-up costs are as follows: -Equipment, furniture, and fixtures -Leasehold improvements -Installation of equipment and fixtures -Computers and other technology -Owner time -Professional services -Promotion and advertising -Insurance -Debt service -Taxes -Franchise fees Supplies /products cost per machine -Inventory -Wages and benefits. It took nearly 20 years from idea to market for MooBella. Clearly, it had a long development and start-up period. Reflect on the emotional and other nonmonetary factors that were likely involved for Bruce Ginsberg. One critical component of getting an accurate startup cost estimate is to determine the length of time its going to take you to open your startup business. MooBella had almost taken 20 years for the idea to market and develop. Even though it seemed to be a simple concept it was technically complex and nearly cost the company $85 million to bring to market. We will write a custom essay sample on MooBella or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were so many challenges with the research, development and start-up processes. The machines were very costly and it took 5 years to complete the computer portion of the project. Under Bruce Ginsbergs leadership, the Companys technology transitioned from a research development project into a marketable product. During this time, Mr. Ginsberg oversaw the implementation of the MooBella brand, and the solicitation of consumer feedback. Mr. Ginsberg’s dream was to create made-to-order hard-pack ice cream that had an excellent flavor and texture. It was all about the freshness. He put his own money up to start the business and carried his reputation and 30 plus years of experience with him to the development of this company. 3. What was the mix of funds used by MooBella to get started? To get started, the mix of funds that MooBella used to get started was with the help of a few investors including; Saturn Asset Management, Inventages, Bruce Ginsberg, and W Health LP. 4. What are the start-up costs that you would expect to encounter if you were a company that purchased a MooBella machine? The start-up costs that I would expect to encounter if I were a company that purchased a MooBella machine would be the lease payment of $400 a month, the price for the ingredients, utility expense, licenses and or a permit, maintenance and service expense, taxes and insurance for the equipment. I would also have to be concerned about the cost of sales. Picking the right location is key where lots of foot traffic take place. Some vending machine business owners grow their operations over time. They start part-time and then acquire more vending machines and locations as their profits grow. Because a MooBella machine does not require employees or other expensive overhead, a significant amount of cost for wages and benefits is eliminated.

Kant1 Essay Example For Students

Kant1 Essay Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had an interesting ethical system for reasoning. It is based on a belief that the reason is the final authority for morality. In Kant?s eyes reason is directly correlated with morals and ideals. Actions of any sort, he believed, must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for appropriateness or solely in obedience to law or custom can be regarded as moral. A moral act is an act done for the right reasons. Kant would argue that to make a promise for the wrong reason is not moral you might as well not make the promise. You must have a duty code inside of you or it will not come through in your actions otherwise. Our reasoning ability will always allow us to know what our duty is. Kant described two types of common commands given by reason: the hypothetical imperative, which dictates a given course of action to reach a specific end; and the categorical imperative, which dictates a course of action that must be followed be cause of its rightness and necessity. The categorical imperative is the basis of morality and was stated by Kant in these words: Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will and general natural law. Therefore, before proceeding to act, you must decide what rule you would be following if you were to act, whether you are willing for that rule to be followed by everyone all over. If you are willing to universalize the act, it must be moral; if you are not, then the act is morally impermissible. Kant believes that moral rules have no exceptions. Therefore, it is wrong to kill in all situations, even those of self-defense. This belief comes from the Universal Law theory. Since we would never want murder to become a universal law, then it must be not moral in all situations. Kant believes killing could never be universal, therefore it is wrong in each and every situation. There are never any extenuating circumstances, such as self-defense. The act is either wrong or right, based on his universality law. For example, giving money to a beggar just to get him to leave you alone would be judged not moral by Kant because it was done for the wrong reason. With Kant?s belief in mind; if the consequence of immoral behavior were dealt with in a legal structure, people would be prosecuted for EVERYTHING since there are no extenuating circumstances. Kants categorical imperative is a tri-dynamic statement of philosophical thought:(1) So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle establishing universal law.(2) Act so as to treat humanity, whether in your own person in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.'(3) Act according to the maxims if a universally legislative member of a merely potential kingdom of ends. In other words, Kant argues that particular action requires conscious thought of the rule governing the action. Whether if everyone should follow that rule, and if the rule is acceptable f or universal action, it should be adopted. If the rule is unacceptable, then it should be rejected. In order to understand whether or not an action follows Kants categorical imperative, we must prescribe those norms that we wish to be universal laws. These norms are created through value judgments based on issues of justice between persons or groups (nations, etc.) of persons. Kants theories discuss the ethical questions that determine impartial consideration of conflicting interest in issues of justice. Kant also states that because we must believe that all things develop to their fullest capacity, then we can theorize in summary, through cognitive processes we can create communities, based on moral (ethical) action towards every person, thereby creating universal ethics throughout the community or republic. With that in mind, it appears that Kant makes statements that assume all people within like republics can achieve a level of cognition equal to one another, for without that eq uanimity of cognition and judgment, then the conflict issues cannot be rationalized through creation of universal law. The statement that all people can achieve a similar level of cognition seems preposterous in our modern world cognition in the sense of like thought. Because we need the principles of Kants categorically designed thought and action to have universal acceptance; we must be willing to accept the undesirable psychological deviants within the republic. If we cant accept that a person?s cognition is capable of universability, then we must dominate that person by removing them from the republic. This in itself contradicts Kants theory because in order to end domination, we must yield to and follow our cognitive thought and this cannot be done because the deviant doesnt achieve the same level of cognition as the rest of the republic. This example seems to point out a flaw in Kant?s reasoning and his belief of achieving similar or same ethical norms to follow. We must make the judgment on whether or not universal ethics is possible. I believe that a bit of universability exists in certain social mores and norms throughout the world; dont kill your neighbor, be kind to animals, incest is wrong, etc. yet, individual perception of the world by people prevents the possibility of an all-encompassing universal code of ethics. Furthermore, we have no way, to prove that our principles based on perception can be rationally applied. Because of this inability to prove rational application of perception and thus moral principle based on that perception, we are unable to demonstrate the rational justification of any universal principle or ethic. Application of the principles is central to creating universal ethics, yet it seems that we cannot prove rational application of the principles and thus fall short of gaining universal consensus on what those should be. To Kant, these principles can be made applicable through his transcendental arguments, but there remains the fact that he agreed sensory (and thus transcendental) experience couldn?t be accepted as empirical givens. This leaves the sensory or transcendental experience open to interpretation. Empirical evidence creates responses that can be repealed time and again with identical or nearly identical results. Kant does make arguments for empirical thought in his, The Postulates of Empirical Thought Section of the book Critique of Pure Reason, but his questions of an event what became of that? and What brought that about? fail to argue concisely about real and logical possibilities. Because of his lack of definite statement, Kant fails to prove through his empirical thought arguments that empirical thought or action can be universal. Kant followed his book, Critique of Pure Reason, with Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, in which he argues at length on moral judgment, practical reasoning and the like. Without having read the book in its entirety, it seems that Kant provides example upon example on the possibility of universal ethics. People attempt to describe good based on virtuous thought. Virtuous thought supposes that a virtuous person has a fairly explicit conception of what is called happiness. Kant?s perception skews the persons thought because each person perceives an event (whatever the event may be) differently. It is this difference in what people perceive that creates opposing viewpoints on good whether virtuous or not. Any attempt to provide a universal ethic to the community is impeded by the community itself. Not only was it an impossible task in Kants time, but it is still impossible todayBibliography: .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .postImageUrl , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:hover , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:visited , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:active { border:0!important; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:active , .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d556588da9abb9b2cc5b45484f515ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Direct Democracy vs Representative Democracy Essay

W. K. Clifford Essay, The Ethics of Belief

In the W. K. Clifford essay, ‘The ethics of belief,’ he stated that creating a belief is the right way and subject of true ethical significance. Clifford provided an opinion in opposition to theism where his statements can be put in three points; there is inadequate evidence to believe that there is existence of God, it is incorrect forever, all over, and for anybody to support anything without providing any evidence, and generally it is a mistake to say that God exist.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on W. K. Clifford Essay, ‘The Ethics of Belief’ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He saw the matter as an ethical and moral example. It is ethically incorrect to believe something without providing any support to the claim. Clifford used some examples to express people who create their beliefs without providing any evidence. Clifford asserts that people should criticize these subjects, therefor e supporting their beliefs. Believing in Gods’ existence without providing enough evidence is not correct as supported by Clifford in his essay. James’s main idea is that if options exist, forced, and crucial and may not be solved through intellectual ways, somebody can and have to allow his or her non-rational nature to create the selection. Somebody believes what he expects to be correct or anything which makes somebody very happy, and here everybody appears to have a great difference with Clifford. Clifford’s analysis seems to be the same in this situation. Somebody is ethically required to suspend conclusion, to pursue the way of not believing, because doing otherwise would be trusting on intellectually inadequate evidence. Williams James stated that when the issue of morality appears, more common matters concerning what is most significant or most valuable entailed in life, people find themselves with options which exist, forced, and important and are not s olve on intellectual basis. In contrary, Clifford’s claim is self-refuting where he maintains a moral perspective; it is incorrect forever, all over, and for anybody to support anything without providing evidence. For the issue of Gods’ existence, Clifford argued that if somebody does not have adequate evidence to believe that God exist, therefore they should not have beliefs. James stated that supporting this, somebody would lose everything good which comes with religion. James said that somebody’s dedication to their beliefs in God, if right or wrong, possesses huge impact on the outcome. The issue about power has taken omnipotence as constant and that the theory supports the existence of something powerful than an omnipotent. It is theoretically likely that omnipotent being may be able to create anything powerful; however the definition of every piece of argument and the capacity of Him should be made with great accuracy before handling it. It is simply not r ealistic but a logical mistake.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Omnipotence is really relatively unclear and handles power in several forms. Possibly a deity could be all-powerful simply since it can decide not to make anything more powerful. Or perhaps it is just irrational to make anything more powerful. Furthermore, classifying deities as part of all, something would create this issue invalid of any significance. In conclusion, if somebody was to search for solution to scientific and testable issues, it would be wrong to depend on individual beliefs instead of evidence and facts. Alternatively, because God is not like any other being that can be proved through testing, if it is in my greatest significance to have belief in God, I should. This essay on W. K. Clifford Essay, ‘The Ethics of Belief’ was written and submitted by user Adonis Barr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Toefl Essay Sample From Personal Experience

Toefl Essay Sample From Personal ExperienceDid you know that there is a TOEFL essay sample from personal experience for every age group, from kindergarten through high school? Well, I'm sure most of you knew this because it was said in one of the TOEFL FAQs. But some of you may not have realized that it applies to everyone.All adults have heard of the English language. And probably read and re-read some storybook that taught them how to read. And yes, they were taught the basics of reading before their parents got them their first book.But we must be honest with ourselves and admit that English is no longer the king of the world. Not by a long shot. And certainly not by the standards of many Americans. However, since this is what we do, the knowledge of the basics of reading and writing English remains as vital to us as it ever has.We are all aware of the easy way out when it comes to English. The easy way out that has made many Americans cringe at the thought of reading and writing anything beyond high school level. It may even lead to dread and dismay for the self-conscious reader who dreads the thought of doing work.When it comes to TOEFL, as with any test that purports to measure how well you think, you are going to be tested on how you write. So, when it comes to the TOEFL, why not just have some fun and try to write an essay sample from personal experience? That's a whole lot easier than studying for and taking the test.In fact, a really good way to get a feel for writing an essay sample from personal experience is to ask someone that you already know to write an essay sample from personal experience. Ask them to use as many examples as possible. A phrase or two that they like best and can really express their feelings in.And if your friend knows someone that knows someone, the next time you want to see an essay sample from personal experience, put the phone down and go to the library and borrow the TOEFL. And don't forget to get the literature to back up what you are being told. Good advice that you can refer to again.The TOEFL is a tough test. But with the TOEFL essay sample from personal experience you will be able to remember more about English, and be prepared to take the real thing. Which is something that you'll need to do the first time around.

Alternative Dispute Resolution †ADR †Summary

Alternative Dispute Resolution – ADR – Summary Free Online Research Papers In Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), the informal dispute resolution process, each involved party mutually agrees to meet with a professional third party to constructively and efficiently resolve their dispute rather than go to court. Through ADR, the parties are encouraged to engage in negotiations that promptly lead to the resolution of their dispute. The most common forms of ADR are mediation and arbitration. Although ADR is usually conducted on a voluntary basis, sometimes the courts require it before the case is taken to court. Since the political and civil unrest in the 1960s, there has been a rapid growth of ADR in the United States. The new laws that protected individual rights and lack of tolerance for discrimination brought more people to lawsuits. The significant increase of lawsuits overloaded the court system with long delays. Mediation and arbitration became more popular as they alleviated some of the pressure on the court system. (Spangler, 2003) Today, ADR is used in several types of disputes in the United States. One example of successful conflict resolution involved the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and NIBCO, Inc. This resulted in a $750,000 settlement in 1996. The dispute lasted over two years and was close to an administrative hearing and possible litigation. NIBCO is â€Å"a worldwide manufacturer of flow control products for residential, commercial construction, industrial, and irrigation markets.† (NIBCO, Inc., 2007, 1) NIBCO’s products are manufactured by pouring molten brass into sand molds. The sand is then contaminated with lead and cadmium leaching from the brass. At the facility in Nacogdoches, Texas, NIBCO added iron fillings to the sand and then disposed of it in a municipal landfill. Using the guidelines outlined in their toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, EPA determined that the sand was hazardous waste. EPA also concluded that NIBCO was in violation of Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations since the sand was not treated with a permit. NIBCO disagreed. Their position stated that the sand’s treatment was part of the manufacturing process and not a waste; therefore, the treated sand was not hazardous waste. Under authority of RCRA, EPA filed an administrative enforcement action seeking injunctive relief and a $2.2 million penalty from NIBCO. Both sides prepared their case for an administrative law judge. As the hearing date approached, NIBCO was willing to change their treatment and disposal procedures. However, both parties could not agree on a penalty amount. NIBCO suggested mediation in order to avoid expense and the uncertainty of a hearing outcome. Since both parties agreed on Howard Seitzman as a mediator, EPA was agreeable to mediation. A one-day mediation session was scheduled. Progress during the first day of mediation appeared fruitless. As EPA attempted to compromise, NIBCO did not make motion toward a solution. At the end of the day, there was no resolution. After a few days, NIBCO contacted Mr. Seitzman with a settlement offer to be expressed to EPA. After several days of exchanges through Mr. Seitzman, EPA and NIBCO came to a penalty resolution of $750,000 in payments over a four-year period. Also, NIBCO agreed to remove the disposed sand from the municipal landfill and to install wells to monitor the landfills’ groundwater. Through the resolution, NIBCO encountered an added benefit: an arrangement with a copper smelting facility. Instead of discarding the waste sand in a landfill, NIBCO began to send its waste sand to the copper facility where it was used as a fluxing agent in the copper manufacturing process. Another positive outcome to the resolution involved the Sloan Valve Company as it was engaged in a similar dispute with EPA. After NIBCO’s settlement, Sloan agreed to settle and pay a penalty. (Kandell, 1999, 1) In an analysis of the effectiveness of the dispute resolution process in the NIBCO and EPA case, a positive outcome proved the effectiveness. Each party directly participated in the outline of the arbitration process through Mr. Seitzman and agreed on the definition of a resolution. With this type of involvement, each party had an increase of satisfaction to the outcome and increase compliance. Another beneficial factor was the speed of the proceedings as well as the savings in court costs. Due to an integrated approach through cooperation rather than competition, there was less escalation between parties as an agreement was reached. References Kandell, E. (1999, February 24). NIBCO Administrative Hearing Avoided Using Mediation. Retrieved November 4, 2007, from http://adr.gov/ces/cessuccess2.pdf NIBCO, Inc. (2007). About NIBCO. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from nibco.com/cms.do;jsessionid=VY6CIXgZPs6JruPqGEm5xg**.app1?id=4 Spangler, B. (2003, June). Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Retrieved November 5, 2007, from beyondintractability.org/essay/adr/ Research Papers on Alternative Dispute Resolution - ADR - SummaryDefinition of Export QuotasCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Fifth HorsemanQuebec and CanadaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office System

Work-Family Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Work-Family - Research Paper Example g that plagiarism or collusion has occurred, this will be reported to the Chief Examiner, who will disallow the work concerned by prohibiting assessment or refer the matter to the faculty manager. I understand the consequences for engaging in plagiarism as described in University Statute 4.1. Part III – Academic Misconduct (refer http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/calendar/statutes/statutes04.html#Heading102) The information on this form is collected for the primary purpose of assessing your assignment. Other purposes of collection include recording your plagiarism and collusion declaration, attending to course and administrative matters and statistical analyses. If you choose not to complete all the questions on this form it may not be possible for Monash University to assess your assignment. You have a right to access personal information that Monash University holds about you, subject to any exceptions in relevant legislation. If you wish to seek access to your personal information or inquire about the handling of your personal information, please contact the University Privacy Officer: privacyofficer@adm.monash.edu.au In the current times where the level of work related stress is growing and there is a high level of competition across every industry, there is a clear need for a more flexible and well balanced working pattern for people across the world. This paper aims at discussing one such flexible understanding, referred to as Flexible Work Arrangements. The paper will firstly provide a clear view of the aims and objectives of the paper, following which the key issues will be listed out. This will be followed with a clear explanation of the importance of Flexible Work Arrangements and a thorough research into the literature review will be conducted. The paper will provide an analysis of the research and will also include the discussion of the findings in detail. The changes in the labour markets and the changes in the social as well as demographics across

Security Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Security Intelligence - Essay Example The powerful intelligence agency of United States, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was "created in order to encourage competitive analysis within the intelligence community and to ensure that policy makers did not tailor intelligence to suit their interests."2 An intelligence agency's function is to offer an international clandestine capability to endorse and protect economic well-being of a nation and to protect from internal turmoil. Historians have only recently begun to investigate the role of intelligence and intelligence services in the formation and implementation of political, military, and economic policies which enrich, in many cases change, our understanding of personalities, events and decision making process.3 An analysis of the history of intelligence agencies reveals that there were many instances of involvement in democratic infringement activities. In the words of John McDermott "the CIA, which insisted that the US engage itself in a major way in Vietnam in spite o f the coolness of the State Department and considerable opposition in the Pentagon"4 is a fine example of repressive activities of intelligence agencies that misguided government to engage in a futile exercise in Vietnam. It is necessary to put check and balance on intelligence agencies for successful existence of democratic nations and also to archive records of regression to have a clear picture to future generation. Instruments of repression: The specifically created instruments of repressive institutions include 1) intelligence services; 2) paramilitary bodies; 3) special tribunals; 4) concentration camps; 5) special prisons; and 6) psychiatric centres for re-education. After Second World War the repressive institutions, over the period of 1974-1994, includes Brazil, Chile, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain and Zimbabwe. "Among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which had been within the orbit of the Soviet Union since the Second World War, in a world divided by the Cold War, there began a process, starting in Poland, which would culminate in the 1990s with the total collapse of the existing political structures, the most symbolic element of this process was the fall of the Berlin Wall and the German re-unification. In parallel with these European developments, another unstoppable process of demolition of repressive political regimes began in Latin Amer ica to discard conservative military dictatorships. African continent also saw the end after a period of prolonged struggle."5The documents of repression are part of the patrimony of the people. They must be preserved in their integrity, serving as a memento of intolerance, racism, and political totalitarianism. Analysing the documents of primary repressive institutions reveals the political violence perpetrated on the people and the process of transition to democracy and necessity to exercise individual rights: amnesty, indemnity, pensions, and general civil rights in the new political situation. Records available with police or intelligence agencies will help evaluate an individual's personal, family or

Nationalisation of banks in India Research Proposal

Nationalisation of banks in India - Research Proposal Example In order to regulate potentiality of banking institutions, many nations have nationalized the banks in their country. In India, this nationalization has made it possible to establish bank branches throughout the nation and expansion of banking services to several areas of development. Moreover, this nationalization of banks had been instrumental in mobilizing deposits from citizens. Consequently, there had been a significant growth in deposits and advances. As such, most of the banks have expanded their branches and mobilized deposits (Bisht, Mishra and Belwal). The present banking system in India did not develop overnight. It was the result of the expansion – reorganization process and the consolidation of resources. This process had developed gradually over a period of time. There were three important phases in the development of the extant banking system, namely, the pre – nationalization phase, the post – nationalization phase and the post – liberalization phase. All these phases include the development of the market through innovative measures and diversified expansion into financial services. The expansion process has not stopped with this. Increased Internet use had added a fourth dimension to the banking system. The Internet has completely changed the concepts and traditional look of the banking system. The traditional banking system has been transformed due to electronic cash deposits and withdrawals. The electronic delivery channels have provided far more choices to customers and large industries (Bisht , Mishra and Belwal). In the past, the banking system was solely devoted to its economic objectives. However, this perception changed, subsequent to the nationalization of banks. The nationalized banks have a social responsibility and they have to fulfill social objectives (Bisht, Mishra and Belwal). The nationalization of banks commenced in the year 1969. In the first phase,